Chicago Manual of Style
title-case rules

For book publishing, humanities, business writing.

The Chicago rules

The Chicago Manual of Style is the standard for book publishing, humanities scholarship, and general-interest non-fiction.

  1. Capitalize the first and last word.
  2. Capitalize all major words — nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, subordinating conjunctions.
  3. Lowercase articles.
  4. Lowercase coordinating conjunctions.
  5. Lowercase prepositions regardless of length — the big difference from AP.
  6. Capitalize after a colon.

Worked examples

The same set of titles, converted under Chicago Manual of Style rules. Try them yourself by switching the style pill on the homepage.

Input Chicago
the way through the woods The Way through the Woods
of mice and men Of Mice and Men
the man with the golden gun The Man with the Golden Gun
a state-of-the-art device A State-Of-The-Art Device

Edge cases we handle

  • Proper nouns — iPhone, JavaScript, NASA stay capitalized correctly mid-title.
  • Hyphenated compounds — handled per Chicago's specific rule.
  • After a colon — the first word after a colon is capitalized.
  • Acronyms and ALLCAPS runs — preserved as-is.

Try Chicago title case now.

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Want to compare with another style? See the style guides index.